A system of economics known as capitalism is characterised by the ownership of production by private individuals and the pursuit of profit. It may affect people differently, both favourably and unfavourably. It's critical to remember that the impacts of capitalism might change depending on the situation, the regulatory environment, and the level of the social safety nets and protections. Different economic structures, like mixed economies, try to strike a balance between capitalism's advantages and disadvantages by including aspects of governmental involvement, regulation, and social welfare initiatives to lessen any possible problems.   When a small number of people or businesses collect an excessive amount of wealth, capitalism can result in severe income disparity. This wealth concentration has the potential to exacerbate social inequalities, restrict economic opportunity, and prevent individual equality. Additionally, critics contend that capitalism can result in worker exploitation. Some companies may prioritise cost-cutting strategies including low pay, poor working conditions, and scant job security in the sake of profit. This may lead to unstable income, unhappiness at work, and a lack of worker rights and protections. Sometimes, capitalism's emphasis on expansion and profit can neglect environmental sustainability. Unchecked capitalism may encourage unsustainably high levels of resource consumption, pollution, and other unsustainable behaviours. This may lead to climate change, environmental deterioration, and long-term harm to eco-system and biodiversity. Market failures and economic instability are risks in capitalist economies. Economic downturns, recessions, and financial crises can have serious effects on people, such as job losses, a reduction in resources available to them, and financial troubles. These market fluctuations can cause instability and harm people's wellbeing in the absence of strict controls.  A culture of consumerism, where people are taught to prioritise material things and consumption, is frequently promoted by capitalism. This concentration on continuous expansion and consumption has the potential to result in overconsumption, excessive debt, and a preference for material prosperity over overall well-being. Externalities caused by capitalism have the potential to burden people and communities in ways that are not considered by economic transactions. According to critics, capitalism can promote an individualistic mentality that puts one's own interests and financial gain ahead of social values and the good of the whole. This can destroy community cohesion, impair social ties, and promote a lack of empathy and social responsibility.   Hayes, A. (2022) What are the most important aspects of a capitalist system? Investopedia. Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/040715/what-are-most-important-aspects-capitalist-system.asp (Accessed: 18 July 2023). 

Train delays in Sydney generate annoyance and irritation for thousands of travellers who rely on trains as their major source of transit. Delays can result in missed appointments, late appearances at work or school, and general disruptions to daily routines. All of this causes tension and discontent among passengers negatively impacting their general well-being. Late arrivals may result in missed meetings, lower work hours, or lower classroom time, all of which have a detrimental impact on businesses, educational institutions, and the overall economy. It is very important to work on this issue for people which can be done by improving infrastructure, performing regular maintenance, investing in contemporary signalling systems, and implementing good operational procedures. Furthermore, clear communication with passengers about delays and alternate transit options can help offset negative consequences and retain public trust in the transportation system. Sydney train authority needs to atleast provide some information regarding delays and cancellation about the train. But, recently they are even lacking on that. as a result passenger who are completely relies on train services are facing lots of issues rescently. If the service user atleast gets to know about the issues beforehand, they will be choosing some other services.